- Rising main
- The pressure pipe that carries pumped water up to the discharge. It runs from the pump outlet, usually through a non-return valve, to where water flows away by gravity. Its size, length and route affect how hard the pump works.
- Float switch
- A buoyant switch that starts the pump when water rises. It turns the pump off again as the level drops. A float caught on a pipe or pit wall can leave the pump running dry or not starting at all.
- Non-return valve
- Stops water running back into the pit when the pump stops. Without one, water in the rising main drains back each cycle, so the pump restarts more often and wears faster. It should be easily accessible for cleaning or replacement.
- Invert
- The internal bottom level of a pipe at the pit connection. Inlet inverts usually sit above the outlet so water moves through the pit. In a pumped sump, the space below the lowest inlet is working storage for the pump.
- Submersible pump
- A pump built to sit underwater in the base of the pit, cooled by the water around it. Models differ in how much solid material they can pass, so choose one rated for stormwater with leaves and grit, not clean water only.
- Pump head
- The height a pump must lift water, plus the friction lost along the pipe and fittings. Pumps are rated for a flow at a given head, so a long or tall discharge route can need a larger pump than the pit size suggests.