- Conduit
- Pipe that protects cable underground and allows it to be replaced later. Electrical and communications conduits are usually different colours, and the installer chooses the size, type and bends so new cable can be drawn through without damage or snagging.
- Submain
- The cable carrying power from the main switchboard to another building. A detached shed, granny flat, studio or pool house often runs from a submain, and a licensed electrician sizes it for the expected load, run length and voltage drop.
- Warning tape
- Coloured tape laid above the conduit to alert later diggers. It is placed in the backfill, some distance above the cable, so an excavator bucket finds the tape well before it reaches the conduit itself. Always replace it if disturbed.
- Draw rope
- A line left in the conduit so cable can be pulled through. It saves digging the trench up again when a cable is added or replaced, so ask that one is left in every spare conduit, secured at both ends.
- Separation
- The required gap between power, data, water and gas lines. It reduces interference and the risk of one service being damaged while another is repaired. The installers and network rules set the distances, so confirm them in writing before digging.
- Lead-in
- The cable or conduit run from the street pit or pole to the building. For NBN, it usually ends at a connection box on an outside wall. The network and the installer set its route and depth, so confirm both before the trench is marked out.